What is circumcision? Circumcision is the surgical removal of foreskin, which is the fold of skin covering the penis that boys are born with. Once this foreskin is removed, the tip of the penis (also known as the glans) is exposed.

Most circumcisions are performed before discharge from the hospital. Jewish circumcisions, also known as a bris, are performed on the eighth day of life.The average healing time is 7-10 days. Circumcisions performed after the first month of life usually require general anesthesia (putting the child to sleep) and take longer to heal.

There are several documented benefits of circumcision, however, these benefits are not sufficient enough for the American Academy of Pediatrics to recommend routine circumcisions. These potential benefits include:

• Eliminates the risk of phimosis (the tightening of the foreskin which prevents retraction of the foreskin).
• Lower risk of urinary tract infections (UTI) in the first year of life.
• Lower risk of penile cancer.
• Lower risk of penile infections and inflammation.
• Lower risk of getting a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
• Allows for easier hygiene of the penis.

Circumcision is a surgery and although the risks are minimal, it is important to review them and discuss your concerns with your physician. These risks include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Injury
• Desensitization of the penis
• Improper healing of the penis

Circumcision has been (and probably always will be) a controversial topic. If you are on the fence about circumcision, be sure to evaluate both the risk and the benefits and discuss these issues with your doctor. Being informed of these key issues can help you to make the best decision for your son.